The struggles of an often-overlooked group, youth experiencing homelessness, can be easily dismissed. Yet, these resilient young individuals, aged 13 to 24, are navigating a journey that often goes unnoticed. It is estimated that 35,000 to 40,000 youth live on the fringes, lacking stable residences and consistent support systems (Homeless Hub, 2021). Their turbulent reality, whether in hostels, makeshift shelters, or on the harsh streets, distinguishes their plight from that of adult homelessness. Importantly, their ongoing development means they are still forming crucial coping mechanisms, rendering their journey particularly difficult. Additionally, their youth and stage of growth leave them vulnerable to exploitation and mental health challenges, further complicating their path.

       Unlike adults, many youth experiencing homelessness leave homes entangled in complex relationships, with 77.5% citing family conflict as a significant factor (Homeless Hub, 2021). This demographic lacks the experience and skills for independent living, intensifying their struggle. Sub-populations, including Indigenous, black, and LGBTQ2S+ youth, face unique barriers, with shocking rejection rates from shelters for transgender individuals; one in three transgender individuals are rejected from shelters based on their gender identities (Homeless Hub, 2021). This stark statistic highlights the pervasive discrimination and lack of inclusive policies within homeless shelters, where transgender individuals are often denied access to safe and supportive accommodations simply because their gender identity does not align with traditional norms. 

        Recognizing the diverse developmental stages of these youth is crucial. The needs of a 14-year-old vastly differ from those of an 18 or 23-year-old. Amid their challenging circumstances, youth experiencing homelessness are disproportionately affected by violence, with 59.6% reporting experiencing violence (Homeless Hub, 2021).; this is more than a statistic, it's a call to action. In the continuum of advocacy, it is vital to recognize that nothing exists in isolation, and that youth experiencing homelessness is a multifaceted struggle. Advocating for specialized support and understanding acknowledges that each individual's experience is part of a broader context. By understanding the interconnected factors at play, we move closer to a future where every youth receives the comprehensive assistance they need, ensuring that no one navigates these difficult realities alone (Homeless Hub, 2021).

       In 2021, Lisa Yates, a resident of London, Ontario, emerged as a leader in fundraising and participated in the ‘Coldest Night of the Year’ walk to show support for her grandson. Expressing profound sadness, she shared, "He's only 18 and has been living on the streets for four years." Lisa, who has been his caregiver since he was two years old, shed light on the harsh realities of the situation. She highlighted the scarcity of affordable housing, particularly for individuals grappling with mental health and addiction issues, such as her grandson. Additionally, Lisa drew attention to the prevalent drug culture in St. Thomas, underscoring her and her daughter's determined efforts to bring about positive change in their community (Lale, 2021).

      Lisa Yate’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the urgent need for action in addressing youth homelessness and the underlying issues of mental health and addiction. To make a difference, individuals can support initiatives that advocate for affordable housing, mental health services and addiction treatment. Even partaking in a simple walk, like the ‘Coldest Night of the Year’ with family and friends is a powerful step towards making change and serving individuals experiencing homelessness.  However, perhaps most crucially, dismantling barriers and stigma surrounding homelessness requires fostering empathy, understanding, and compassion within our communities. By coming together with kindness and solidarity, we can create a future where every young person has the support and opportunities they need to thrive.

References

https://www.homelesshub.ca/about-homelessness/population-specific/youth
https://london.ctvnews.ca/youth-homelessness-is-largely-hidden-fundraiser-aims-to-stop-kids-living-on-the-street-1.5317392

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