The Unseen and Unknown: Homelessness Among Single Women

     The issue of homelessness is both pervasive and systemic, affecting increasingly many individuals. Yet, amidst this concern there is a critical aspect overlooked: the disproportionately high prevalence of single women facing homelessness. Despite progress in addressing homelessness, single women continue to bear a heavy burden, encountering unique challenges that impede their ability to maintain a stable home environment. Recent reports highlight a concerning trend, one that describes that the majority of single-parent families are led by women, with a significant portion living in poverty.  This economic vulnerability puts them at a heightened risk of homelessness. Amplifying this issue, research indicates that women constitute a substantial proportion of the homeless population, one that escalates with age. However, the true extent of women’s homelessness is often obscured. Many women experiencing homelessness may not have a permanent residence, instead facing domestic violence, seeking temporary shelter with friends and relatives, or living in precarious circumstances. This veil surrounding the issue makes securing safe and affordable housing even more challenging. The fact that the true extent remains largely hidden from view is particularly concerning, and highlights the need for greater awareness, support and targeted interventions to provide a path to stability and security for these individuals and families. (Homeless Hub, 2021).

     Various factors contribute to the heightened risk of homelessness among single women. Gender-specific experiences of trauma, such as family violence, separation, and divorce, can act as root causes of homelessness. Additionally, immigrant women facing sponsorship issues due to abusive partners withholding their papers further complicate their situation. Lack of social support, limited education, and employment opportunities are additional barriers that single women experiencing homelessness encounter. Many express a desire to improve their situation through education or employment, but financial constraints and childcare responsibilities hinder their efforts (Homeless Hub, 2021).

     There are many instances where women find themselves caught in the grip of homelessness, grappling with circumstances beyond their control. One such case is that of Jenn Whalen and her family. Whalen’s story lays bare the harsh realities of housing instability faced by countless women across our community. Forced to vacate their rented home near Kincardine to make room for a commercial development, Whalen and her three children stand on the precipice of homelessness. Within just five until eviction, and with two of her adult children living with disabilities, their plight is distressing. Despite pooling their resources to secure stable housing, they face discrimination to their reliance on the Ontario Disability Support Payments (ODSP). Whalen quotes “You don’t know what it’s like until you’re the one on your knees, and you’ve got to try and stand up and keep going. When you don’t have help and there’s no light at the end of the tunnel. You want to give up," (Scott Miller, 2024).

     This reality is not just emotionally distressing; it's a stark reminder that what we see is merely the surface. Single women carry a multitude of responsibilities for themselves and their families, often overshadowed and underestimated. It's evident that addressing homelessness among single women requires targeted and comprehensive solutions. As a society, we must recognize the unique struggles of single women experiencing homelessness and work towards implementing holistic strategies that provide them with the support and resources they need to regain stability and rebuild their lives. We must expand access to shelters and transitional housing, provide mental health support, offer resources like job training and child care assistance, and advocate for more helplines for domestic abuse survivors. By addressing root causes and providing tailored interventions, we can end the invisible crisis of homelessness among single women and help them rebuild their lives.

 References 

https://www.homelesshub.ca/about-homelessness/population-specific/single-women

https://london.ctvnews.ca/kincardine-ont-single-mom-fears-homelessness-in-five-days-1.6722147

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